Federal Government's Strategy for Internet and Child Safety
Since 2000, the Australian government has stepped up in an ongoing war with the world wide web to stop the evils of spam, scams and Internet predators. As responsible Internet practitioners, we applaud the fact that the government is taking a serious interest in the Internet as a means of communication, even to the point of delivering their latest policies by webcast. It is great to see, as before this time, they often labelled the world wide web as nothing but "games and porn". We too see it (and long have) as a serious communication and e-business tool.
The Broadcasting Services Amendment (Online Services) Act 1999 was the first step, which requires all Australian hosted websites without an adult verification system to be removed under authority. A blacklist of sites is maintained which is made available by all Internet Service Providers as part of their service. In terms of content provision, Australia has some of the most restrictive Internet censorship in the world. However many determined content creators simply move their activities offshore and are still able to do the same amount of damage.
According to newspaper reports, the Federal Government plans to spend $189 million to make the web safe for children, including $70 million software to help filter content. Add to this a $13.6 million new national alert service for online scams and Internet fraud.
The new privacy laws and powers to track down and investigate predators will hopefully help reduce Internet crime, but in itself does not really concern the web, as these crimes also occur offline. But what is of interest is that with content creation becoming ever increaingly difficult to police, especially with the advent of consumer Internet tools such as blogs, the focus of the government's campaigns have turned to Internet Service Providers.
The Federal government's new content filtering plans have huge ramifications on websites and the Internet in Australia. They are highly ambitious and Internet Service Providers have even labelled them "unworkable".
So what does this all mean for you and I ?
Censorship can be a good and a bad thing. Software censorship is still not an exact science. Sometimes it can unintentionally block important or useful content. And the determined have found ways to bypass filters in the past, and sometimes it only helps to push the nasty elements further underground. When it comes to strict censorship, governments need to strike a careful balance between freedom of speech, privacy and civil liberty.
But governments often miss the cause of the problem. Like other commodities, content creation works on a supply and demand basis. The war on drugs often focuses on drug dealers, but so long as there are people addicted to them, people will continue to sell them. Under current legislation at least (with the exception of email spam), porn and other evils do not simply jump out at you. As a general rule, you'd have to be searching for this stuff in the first place. The Australian Internet Safety Advisory Board provides practical advice on applying content filters for the protection of children but unfortunately consumers have been slow to take up filtering software and this has been the main reason for shifting the target back to the supply.
We would argue that along with these great new initiatives to make the web safer for all of us, the federal government should engage more in encouraging the generation of safe content alternatives which have genuine appeal to a young audience, thereby eliminating or redirecting the demand in the first place. Children are safer when you know that they are getting their interaction from a safe and supervised source. One step is by encouraging youth to actively participate in content contribution. This is what many are already doing through their MySpace and Facebook pages, but in a facilitated and supervised environment.
We believe that with almost every website having some sort of database behind it these days, even Australian web developers should undergo police and background checks when developing sensitive sites. This was just one of many measures taken to ensure child data protection, for example, in the Plan Australia website project, where child sponsorship presents many of these issues.
There are some great initiatives, such as the Victorian Government's Youth Central and even our own Youth Portals which have these aims in mind, addressing many of these things. Websites such as these can be installed in local government libraries and even schools to provide children with a wide range of interesting and enjoyable content that is importantly both safe and educational.
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